Tehnologije konzervacije i restauracije fasaderskih detalja na zgradama kulturne baštine

master's thesis

• Title (english): Conservation and restoration technologies for facades on cultural heritage building
• Author: Josip Ivanković
• Mentor: Zvonko Sigmund (mentor)
• Committee member: Lana Lovrenčić Butković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Maja-Marija Nahod (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zvonko Sigmund (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Civil Engineering; (Construction Management); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-29, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Civil Engineering; Construction Organization and Technology

Abstract

U ovom se radu opisuju tehnologije konzervacije i restauracije na fasadama objekata kulturne baštine kroz postojeće postupke. U uvodu se iznose općeniti podatci o terminima konzervacije i restauracije: definicije, povijest te područja primjene. Potom, opisane su vrste tehnologija konzervacije i restauracije s obzirom na najčešće korištene materijale u fasaderskim radovima starih objekata; kamen i žbuku, ali i metalnih materijala. Sagledavajući kamene fasade, definirane su tehnike izrade replika, spajanja elemenata te imitacije, dok su kod žbukanih fasada opisane tehnike nadopune materijala te, također, izrade replika. Nadalje, opisani su materijali pomoću kojih se izvode navedene tehnologije u vidu njihovih svojstava, karakteristika te područja primjene kako bi se adekvatnije upotrijebio za potrebe konzervatorsko-restauratorskih radova. Također, navedeni su i noviji nanomaterijali kao i organski materijali koji se pretežno ne koriste u sadašnjoj praksi. U poglavlju 2.3. definirane su suvremene metode prikupljanja podataka o fasadama sagledavajući pritom poznate metode poput mjerenja vlage i akustičnog praćenja, ali i nove metode izrade 3D modela za lakše dobivanje dimenzija i prostornog oblika fasadnih elemenata. U posljednjem su poglavlju, na primjeru Jurjevog vijenca sa šibenske katedrale, opisani postupci potrebne konzervacije i restauracije.

Abstract (english)

This paper describes conservation and restoration technologies on facades of cultural heritage sites. Introduction provides general informations about terminology of conservation and restoration: definitions, history and applying areas. Afterwards, types of technologies of conservation and restoration were described, considering mostly used materials in façade works of old buildings; stone and plaster, metal materials too. Talking about stone facades, techniques of making replicas, merging of elements and imitation were defined, while for plaster facades, techniques of refilling materials and making replicas were described also. Furthermore, materials which are used to perform specified technologies, talking about their properties, characteristics and applying areas were described, to be used more appropriately for conservation and restoration works. Also, new nanomaterials and organic origin materials were stated, which are not mostly used in everyday practice. In chapter 2.3. modern methods of façade work data collecting were defined, talking about known methods such as humidity measurement and acoustic monitoring. Also, new methods of 3D modelling for easier dimension obtaining and spatial shapes of façade elements were defined. In the last chapter procedures of necessary conservation and restoration on the example of Juraj’s wreath form Šibenik cathedral, were described.

• Keywords: konzervacija; restauracija; fasada; tehnologija; kamen; žbuka; objekti kultune baštine.
• Keywords (english): conservation; restoration; façade; technology; stone; plaster; cultural heritage sites.
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:237:305706
• Study programme: Title: Civil Engineering; specializations in: Construction Management, Transportation Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Hydraulic Engineering, Structural Engineering, Construction Materials, Theory and Modeling of Structures; Course: Construction Management; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka građevinarstva (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka građevinarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2023-01-30 10:52:20