Ponašanje PV sustava u požarima u zgradama

master's thesis

• Title (english): Fire preformance of Photovoltaic system in building
• Author: Dora Bodrožić
• Mentor: Marija Jelčić Rukavina (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan Gabrijel (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Bojan Milovanović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marija Jelčić Rukavina (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Civil Engineering; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-11-23, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Civil Engineering

Abstract

Brzo uvođenje energije iz obnovljivih izvora u središtu je plana Europske komisije pod nazivom REPowerEU koji za osnovni cilj mjera je smanjiti energetsku ovisnost o prirodnom plinu raširenom primjenom fotonaponskih sustava. Međutim, izvedba i pouzdan rad fotonaponskih sustava još uvijek kriju potencijalne probleme raširene primjene ovih sustava. Jedan od problema je svakako rizik od pojave i širenja požara preko fotonaponskih sustava instaliranih na fasadi i krovovima zgrada. Kao posljedica mnogobrojnih požara uglavnom na sustavima instaliranim na stambenim i industrijskim zgradama, pokrenuta su različita istraživanja usmjerena na razvoj propisa i smjernica za proizvode i instalaciju, ali i način održavanja kako bi se minimizirao rizik pojave i širenja požara. U ovom radu objašnjen je princip rada fotonaponskog sustava, opisana je problematika sustava vezana za rizike pojave požara te obrađene postojeće međunarodne smjernice za zaštitu od požara kod fotonaponskih sustava. Također, ovaj rad prikazuje konkretni primjer zgrade doma za starije i nemoćne na koju se postavlja fotonaponski sustav po usvojenim smjernicama i uputama.

Abstract (english)

The swift integration of energy from renewable sources is at the forefront of the European Commission's plan named REPowerEU, which aims primarily to reduce energy dependence on natural gas through the widespread adoption of photovoltaic systems. However, the implementation and reliable operation of photovoltaic systems still pose potential challenges with the extensive use of these systems. One of the issues is the risk of fire occurrence and spread through photovoltaic systems installed on building facades and roofs. Numerous fires, particularly in systems installed on residential and industrial buildings, have prompted various studies focusing on the development of regulations and guidelines for products and installations, as well as maintenance of the systems, to minimize the risk of fire occurrence and spread. This thesis explains the operational principles of photovoltaic systems, describes system-related issues regarding fire risks, and addresses existing international guidelines for fire protection in photovoltaic systems. Additionally, this thesis presents a concrete example of a nursing home building where a photovoltaic system is installed according to adopted guidelines and instructions.

• Keywords: obnovljivi izvori energije; solarna energija; fotonaponski sustav; fotonaponski modul; požar; zaštita od požara
• Keywords (english): renewable energy sources; solar energy; photovoltaic system; photovoltaic module; fire; fire protection
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:237:747114
• Study programme: Title: Civil Engineering; specializations in: Construction Management, Transportation Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Hydraulic Engineering, Structural Engineering, Construction Materials, Theory and Modeling of Structures; Course: Construction Management; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka građevinarstva (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka građevinarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-03-07 09:54:24