Ovojnice zgrada

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Building envelopes
• Author: Kiara Milinković
• Mentor: Nikolina Vezilić Strmo (mentor)
• Committee member: Silvio Bašić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marinko Sladoljev (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nikolina Vezilić Strmo (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Civil Engineering; (Buildings); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-21, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Civil Engineering

Abstract

U ovom radu se kroz teoriju i par primjera želi dočarati neophodnost ovojnice zgrade kao sustava koji svojim karakteristikama sprječava velike štete i gubitke energije, a pridonosi ugodnosti boravljenja unutar objekta. Na njenu važnost nam ukazuje i to što se postavljaju sve stroži kriteriji u pogledu energetske učinkovitosti i energetskih svojstva zgrada u cilju postizanja što manjeg zagađenja, za koje je građevinska industrija u velikoj mjeri odgovorna. U radu je kronološki prikazan razvoja tehnika i principa koji su doveli do energetski učinkovitih zgrada koje poznajemo danas. Također su objašnjene karakteristike ovojnice koje je izuzetno bitno razumjet da bi se provelo uspješno planiranje i projektiranje. Shvaćanje fizikalnih veličina, koje su ovdje tumačene, svakom projektantu daje mogućnost da to znanje iskoristi za postizanje energetske efikasnosti. No međutim sve to ne bi imalo smisla kada realizacija tog planiranja ne bi bila provedena u skladu s pravilima. Iz tog razloga su u ovom radu opisani osnovni principi kojih se treba držati prilikom izvedbe, da bi ta ovojnica funkcionirala kako treba. I za kraj kroz primjere nekih suvremenih ovojnica je pokazano kako je ,svojim težnjama koje ima još od prahistorijskog doba, čovjek napredovao u realizaciji svojih ideja stoga danas imamo neke od najiznimnijih struktura ovojnica.

Abstract (english)

In this work, using theory and examples, is attempted to demonstrate necessity of building envelope as a system, that with its own characteristics, prevents big damage and heat loss, but also contributes to the comfort inside the building. Its importance is stated by the fact that criterias in terms of energy efficiency, are getting stricter in order to achieve less pollution, for which construction industry is mainly responsible. In this paper is shown chronological development of techniques and principles that lead to energy efficient buildings that we know today. Characteristics of an envelope are also explained for the reason that they are important to understand to achieve successfull planning and designing. Understanding physical phenomenon, that are interpreted here ,gives the opportunity to every engineer to use that knowledge to achieve energy efficiency in buildings . But however all of that would make no sense if realization of that planning would not be carried out in accordance with the rules. For that reason in this paper are described basic principles which should be adhered to during making an envelope if we want it to function. And finally, through examples of modern envelopes,we can see some of the most remarkable envelope structures.

• Keywords: ovojnica zgrade; energetska učinkovitost; karakteristike ovojnice
• Keywords (english): building envelope; energy efficiency; envelope characteristics
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:237:606385
• Study programme: Title: Civil Engineering; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka građevinarstva (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka građevinarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2022-04-05 08:02:40