Pneumatske i kinematske konstrukcije

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Pneumatic and kinematic constructions
• Author: Iva Pažin
• Mentor: Nikolina Vezilić Strmo (mentor)
• Committee member: Silvio Bašić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nikolina Vezilić Strmo (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marinko Sladoljev (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Civil Engineering; (Buildings); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Civil Engineering

Abstract

Ovaj rad istražuje kinematske i pneumatske konstrukcije, njihovu primjenu i razvoj tijekom stoljeća uz kontinuirani napredak tehnologije. Pneumatske konstrukcije su inovativni pristup arhitekturi koji koristi membranske materijale pod pritiskom zraka kako bi stvorio stabilne i lagane strukture. Razlikuju se od tradicionalnih metoda jer ne zahtijevaju teške potporne elemente poput čelika i betona. Često se primjenjuju za izgradnju sportskih dvorana, izložbenih dvorana i drugih privremenih ili polutrajnih građevina.
Kinematske konstrukcije su inovativni koncept u projektiranju zgrada s pokretnim elementima koji omogućuje prilagodbu oblika i funkcionalnosti. Napredak u mehanici, elektronici i robotici omogućio je praktičnu primjenu ovog koncepta, otvarajući nove mogućnosti u arhitekturi. Kinematska arhitektura predstavlja značajan potencijal za stvaranje interaktivnih, dinamičnih i inovativnih građevina koje će oblikovati gradove budućnosti. Ovakve zgrade mogu poboljšati estetske karakteristike, odgovarati na okolišne uvjete i obavljati funkcije koje nisu moguće za statične strukture.

Abstract (english)

This paper explores kinematic and pneumatic constructions, their applications, and their development throughout the centuries alongside continuous technological advancements. Pneumatic constructions represent an innovative approach to architecture that utilizes membrane materials under air pressure to create stable and lightweight structures. They differ from traditional methods as they do not require heavy supporting elements like steel and concrete. They are often applied in the construction of sports arenas, exhibition halls, and other temporary or semi-permanent buildings. Kinematic constructions are an innovative design concept for buildings with movable elements, allowing for shape and functionality adaptation. Advances in mechanics, electronics, and robotics have made practical implementation of this concept possible, opening new possibilities in architecture. Kinematic architecture holds significant potential for creating interactive, dynamic, and innovative buildings that will shape the cities of the future. Such buildings can enhance aesthetic characteristics, respond to environmental conditions, and perform functions not possible for static structures.

• Keywords: kinematske konstrukcije; pneumatske konstrukcije; suvremene konstrukcije
• Keywords (english): kinematic constructions; pneumatic constructions; contemporary constructions
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:237:348142
• Study programme: Title: Civil Engineering; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka građevinarstva (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka građevinarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-10-23 08:43:18