Krovni pokrovi od organskih prirodnih materijala

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Roof coverings made of organic natural materials
• Author: Keti Laptalo
• Mentor: Nikolina Vezilić Strmo (mentor)
• Committee member: Silvio Bašić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nikolina Vezilić Strmo (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marinko Sladoljev (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Civil Engineering; (Buildings); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Civil Engineering

Abstract

Ideja ovog rada je istražiti krovne pokrove od prirodnih organskih materijala te prikazati njihove prednosti i nedostatke u funkciji pokrivanja. Od najranijih vremena ljudi su svoje kuće pokrivali organskim materijalima poput paprati, slame, trske, drveta ili kamena. Izbor materijala, a zatim i oblik i izvedba krovova bili su uvjetovani klimatskim i geografskim uvjetima područja u kojem se planiralo graditi. Iako u prošlosti graditeljska djelatnost nije bila pretežito razvijena, ljudi su spoznali osnovne zahtjeve koje je svaki pokrov morao zadovoljit. Pokrov treba biti otporan na atmosferske utjecaje, postojan, dobar toplinski izolator i lagan. Pokrovi od prirodnih organskih materijala svojim svojstvima velikim dijelom zadovoljavaju navedene zahtijeve te se vremenom još više razvijaju, a u konačnici svrstavaju u funkcionalne i kvalitetne pokrove. Danas se sve više teži racionalnoj uporabi energije i zaštiti okoliša, stoga su materijali dostupni u prirodi adekvatno rješenje zbog svoje ekološke prihvatljivosti, ekonomičnosti i obnovljivosti. U radu se opisuje povijest primjene, tehnologije izrade, karakteristike i načini ugradnje različitih prirodnih organskih materijala za pokrivanje krovova. U konačnici, prikazani su primjeri građevina sa uspiješno izvedenim prirodnim pokrovima.

Abstract (english)

The idea of this paper is to investigate roof coverings made of natural organic materials and to show their advantages and disadvantages in the function of covering. From the earliest times, people covered their houses with organic materials such as ferns, straw, reeds, wood or stone. The choice of materials, as well as the shape and performance of the roofs, were conditioned by the climatic and geographical conditions of the area where it was planned to be built. Although in the past the construction activity was not predominantly developed, people realized the basic requirements that every covering had to satisfy. The cover should be resistant to atmospheric influences, durable, a good heat insulator and light. Covers made of natural organic materials with their properties largely meet the above requirements and develop even more over time, ultimately classifying them as functional and high-quality covers. Today, the rational use of energy and environmental protection is increasingly being sought, therefore, materials available in nature are an adequate solution due to their ecological acceptability, economy and renewable nature. The paper describes the history of application, production technology, characteristics and methods of installation of various natural organic materials for roofing. Finally, examples of buildings with successfully constructed natural coverings are presented.

• Keywords: pokrov; krov; priroda; organski materijali; ekološka prihvatljivost; slama; trska; drvo; kamen
• Keywords (english): cover; roof; nature; organic materials; ecological acceptability; straw; reed; wood; stone
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:237:221403
• Study programme: Title: Civil Engineering; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka građevinarstva (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka građevinarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2023-10-23 09:29:22