The Impact of Elongation on Change in Electrical Resistance of Electrically Conductive Yarns Woven into Fabric

Scientific paper - Original scientific paper

• Author: Željko Knezić
• Author: Željko Penava
• Author: Diana Šimić Penava
• Author: Dubravko Rogale
• Author's institution: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Civil Engineering
• Author's institution: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Textile Technology
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Civil Engineering

Abstract (english)

Electrically conductive yarns (ECYs) are gaining increasing applications in woven textile materials, especially in woven sensors suitable for incorporation into clothing. In this paper, the effect of the yarn count of ECYs woven into fabric on values of electrical resistance is analyzed. We also observe how the direction of action of elongation force, considering the position of the woven ECY, effects the change in the electrical resistance of the electrically conductive fabric. The measurements were performed on nine different samples of fabric in a plain weave, into which were woven ECYs with three different yarn counts and three different directions. Relationship curves between values of elongation forces and elongation to break, as well as relationship curves between values of electrical resistance of fabrics with ECYs and elongation, were experimentally obtained. An analytical mathematical model was also established, and analysis was conducted, which determined the models of function of connection between force and elongation, and between electrical resistance and elongation. The connection between the measurement results and the mathematical model was confirmed. The connection between the mathematical model and the experimental results enables the design of ECY properties in woven materials, especially textile force and elongation sensors.

• Keywords (english): woven fabric; plain weave; electrically conductive yarn; resistance; tensile force; elongation
• Language: english
• Publication type: Scientific paper - Original scientific paper
• Publication status: Published
• Peer review: Peer review - international
• Publication version: Published version
• Journal title: Materials
• Numbering: vol. 14, no. 12, pp. 1-18
• p-ISSN: 1996-1944
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14123390
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:237:235442
• Publication: 2021-06-18
• Project: Number: IP-2018-01-6363; Title (croatian): Razvoj i toplinska svojstava inteligentne odjeće; Title (english): Development and thermal properties of intelligent clothing; Acronym: ThermIC; Leader: Dubravko Rogale; Jurisdiction: Croatia; Funding stream: Research Projects
• Document URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/12/3390
• Type of resource: Text
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-07-10 12:24:06