Toplinska izolacija zgrada

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Thermal insulation of buildings
• Author: Lorena Franjić
• Mentor: Nikolina Vezilić Strmo (mentor)
• Committee member: Silvio Bašić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nikolina Vezilić Strmo (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marinko Sladoljev (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Civil Engineering; (Buildings); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-12, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Civil Engineering

Abstract

Ovaj rad, uporabom primjera i teorije, nastoji prikazati važnost uporabe toplinske izolacije, odnosno otpora prolaska topline, pomoću kojeg se može postići značajna ušteda energije. U radu se opisuje povijesni razvoj toplinske izolacije od samih početaka, kada se za izolaciju koristila zemlja, pa sve do danas. Rad opisuje najčešće korištene materijale prirodnog i umjetnog podrijetla, a navedeni su i materijali koji se razvijaju. Pobliže su pojašnjene prednosti i mane svakog materijala te način izvedbe izolacije tim materijalima. Pri izvedbi izolacije od velike je važnosti poznavanje svojstava i kompatibilnosti materijala kako bi se izolacija što kvalitetnije izvela. Kvalitetno izvedena izolacija smanjuje gubitke energije, smanjuje trošak održavanja i povećava ugodu boravka. Rad je podijeljen u više cjelina. Uvod, kao prva cjelina, pojašnjava važnost toplinske izolacije. Druga cjelina povijesno vodi kroz razvoj materijala i izvedbe izolacija. Treća cjelina posvećena je upoznavanju s nekima od materijala i njihovim karakteristikama. Kraj rada posvećen je pojašnjavanju mogućih problema do kojih može doći pri izvedbi ili eksploataciji toplinske izolacije. Rad kroz tri česta primjera iznosi probleme i moguća rješenja.

Abstract (english)

This paper, by using examples and theory, is trying to show the importance of using thermal insulation, i.e. resistance to the passage of heat, which can be used to achieve significant energy savings. The paper describes the historical development of thermal insulation from the very beginning, when earth was used for insulation, until today. The paper describes the most commonly used materials of natural and artificial origin. The materials that are being developed are also listed. The advantages and disadvantages of each material and the method of performing insulation with these materials are explained in more detail. When performing insulation, it is very important to know the properities and compatibility of materials in order to perform the insulation as well as possible. High-quality insulation reduces energy losses, lowers maintenance costs and increases the comfort of the stay. The paper is divided into several parts. The introduction, as the first unit, explains the importance of thermal insulation. The second unit leads historically through the development of materials and performance of insulation. The third unit is dedicated to getting to know some of the materials and their characteristics. The end of the pape ris dedicated to clarifying possible problems that may arise during the performance of exploitation of thermal insulation. The paper presents problems and possible solutions through three frequent examples.

• Keywords: toplinska izolacija; energija; toplina; zaštita; gubici
• Keywords (english): thermal insulation; energy; heat; protection; losses
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:237:067573
• Study programme: Title: Civil Engineering; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka građevinarstva (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka građevinarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2023-09-18 06:32:27